Acropolis of Athens is one of the most famous symbols of Greece.
Acropolis of Athens and temples are international icons of ancient culture and energy.
Every day thousands of people climb its breathtaking terraces, admire its sculptures and buildings, and enjoy stunning vistas across the Egean Sea. So Join us on this fascinating tour through the magnificent Acropolis of Athens, home to world-renowned archaeological sites.
Greek Antiquity’s finest architectural and artistic complex has been handed to the world.
So, following its triumph against the Persians and the institution of democracy, Athens came to prominence among the ancient world’s city-states in the second half of the fifth century bc.
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An remarkable collection of painters carried out the lofty goals of Athenian leader Pericles in the age that followed, when intellect and art thrived. Under the brilliant leadership of the sculptor Pheidias, transforming the rocky slope into a one-of-a-kind temple of philosophy and the arts.
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Outstanding Universal Value
Acropolis of Athens, a concise synopsis
The Acropolis of Athens is the most impressive and complete ancient Greek colossal structure still standing today. It is situated on a hill rising from the Athens basin with an average height of (156m). Its overall size is roughly 170 by 350 meters.
The hill is rocky and steep on all but one side, with a massive, almost flat peak on the west side. For more than 3,300 years, the Acropolis’s highest point has been protected by powerful fortification walls. The neighboring Mycenaean king’s palace was fortified with a defensive wall in the 13th century BC.
During the 7th century BC, Athena, the city’s patron deity, began to be worshipped at the Acropolis.
The refuge flourished in the past (mid-6th century to early 5th century BC).
Inspired by their 5th century BC victory against the Persians.
With Perikles’ guidance, the Athenians erected several temples including the Parthenon, Erechtheion, Propylaia, and Athena Nike.
Architects and sculptors like Iktinos, Kallikrates, and Mnesikles transformed the rocky slope into a unique complex that signified the advent of ancient Greek ideals and art.
On this hill, the intellectual and spiritual foundations of the modern world and its aspirations were born.
For over two centuries, wars, bombings, bombardments, fires, earthquakes, robberies and assaults have taken their toll on the Acropolis monuments.
Athenaeum lore and mythology
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Criteria I of the Acropolis of Athens
The Acropolis of Athens is the peak of building adaptation to a natural environment.
Among the 5th-century BC architectural treasures that make up this breathtaking vista is a colossal assemblage of precisely symmetrical large structures.
Iktinos and Kallikrates built the Parthenon with the help of sculptor Pheidias (447-432), Mnesikles built the Propylaia (437-432), and Mnesikles and Kallikrates built the Temple of Athena Nike (427-424). (421-406).
Criteria (ii) for the Acropolis of Athens:
The Athenian Acropolis monuments have had an enormous impact not just on Greco-Roman antiquity, but also on modern times. The Acropolis’ monuments influenced Neo-Classical architecture worldwide.
Criteria:
The Acropolis of Athens is a unique witness to ancient Greek beliefs, from myth to organized devotion.
The city’s most lasting tales center on the hallowed temple. Myths and tales stimulated the creation of temples, altars, and votives to accommodate a variety of cults starting in the sixth century BC.
Athena was a goddess of the city (Polias), battle (Promachos), victory (Nike), and crafts (Ergane). The Parthenon, her patron-temple, acknowledges most of her personalities.
The Acropolis of Athens is a superb example of a historical architectural ensemble dating back to the sixteenth century BC.
Mycenaean Acropolis (Late Helladic civilization, 1600-1100 BC): royal residence, guarded in Mycenaean architecture.
Inspired by Classical 5th century BC ideals, the Acropolis monuments reflect the pinnacle of ancient Greek architectural progress.
The Acropolis is linked to historical events and ideas. Athenian thinkers (e.g., Socrates, Plato, Demosthenes) and builders (e.g., Iktinos, Kallikrates, Mnesikles) left their mark on its monuments (e.g. Pheidias, Agorakritus, Alkamenes). These monuments are priceless cultural treasures.
Continuity
The Acropolis of Athens has all of the primary features that contribute to the property’s Outstanding Universal Value as a magnificent ensemble in great shape.
Ancient architectural techniques guaranteed the structures’ long-term resistance to environmental factors.
Despite the inevitable degradation caused by time, they preserve their beauty and reflect their enormous aesthetic and historical worth, keeping all of the features that immediately and obviously connect them to the events and concepts of Democracy and Philosophy.
Damage to historical monuments has occurred since the fifth century B.C., but ongoing preservation and restoration efforts have helped to repair the damage and make the monuments easier to read.
Genuineness of the Acropolis of Athens
There has been no tampering with the Acropolis hill’s Greek Classical art and architecture.
An comprehensive intervention started in 1975 and continues to this day to protect the monuments’ uniqueness and structural integrity.
The works are theoretically and academically sound, and they uphold the ideals of the Venice Charter. The renovations adhere to the notion of reversibility by limiting the scope of the project.
Even the procedures and equipment used to restore degraded architectural pieces are similar to those used by ancient artists, and the white marble used to finish the corroded architectural features is mines from the same mountain as in antiquity (Mt. Penteli).
As a consequence, the restorations are completely in keeping with the original components of the monuments.
Minimum security and management requirements
Since the establishment of the modern Greek state in 1833, the Acropolis has served as an archaeological site.
The property is presently protected by the statute 3028/2002 on “Protection of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage in General.”
The property’s buffer zone is an archaeological site, and the Ephorate of Antiquities of Athens.
Which is also developing a complete site and visitor management system, ensures the security and safety of the site.
Also, the ministry is responsible for the property’s security and peripheral zone (the ancient city of Athens and its environs), as well as its aesthetic integrity.
The Committee for the Restoration and Conservation of the Acropolis Monuments, established in 1975, plans, directs, and monitors efforts to restore and conserve the Acropolis monuments.
In addition to public funds, the European Union also contributes to the site’s financial services. Future restoration efforts will be guided by the extensive study and methodologies utilized.
Disabled visitors will now be able to use the site’s pathways and amenities more easily.
We’re also introducing emergency visitor security measures and scientific research for site safety like earthquake monitoring.
The continuing “Unification of Athens’ Archaeological Sites” project and long-term repair work will all help preserve and exhibit the site. The New Acropolis Museum, opened in 2009. As a result the continuing “Unification of Athens’ Archaeological Sites” project will also help preserve and showcase the site.
